The vibrant and energetic city of Kampala, Uganda, is nestled in the heart of East Africa. Kampala is the capital city of Uganda, and it lies on the northern shores of Lake Victoria (the largest lake in Africa!). From taking thrilling rides on boda-bodas, to exploring architectural wonders like the Uganda National Mosque and the Baha’i Temple, Kampala has a diverse array of fun things to do that will interest a variety of travelers. 

I visited Kampala in 2019 while in college to aid in the marketing efforts of a local nonprofit organization that focused on youth empowerment. Aside from staying in Kampala for nearly three weeks, I also visited Kabale, a small town located near the Uganda-Rwanda border, for 4 days as part of my trip. 

While in Kampala, I attended press conferences, joined meetings at the United Nations Population Fund, and even sat in on a podcast recording about the importance of reproductive health and rights advocacy in Uganda. But who said it was all work and no play? 

Of course, I also enjoyed immersing myself into Kampala’s unique cultural offerings and activities. I couldn’t have had a better experience in Kampala, and I share this blog post to provide you with an idea of some of the best things to do in Kampala to make your trip just as memorable! Without further ado, here are some of the most fun things to do in Kampala, Uganda!

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Top Things to Do in Kampala

Ride a Boda Boda

You know what they say… “When in East Africa, travel by boda boda!” 

Boda-boda is a term used in East Africa, including Uganda, to refer to motorcycle taxis. The name “boda-boda” is actually believed to have originated from the practice of transporting people across the border between Uganda and Kenya. Riders would shout “border to border” to attract customers, eventually leading to the shortened term “boda-boda.” I actually didn’t know that until researching the history of boda-bodas for this blog post!

Boda-bodas are an integral part of urban transportation in and around Kampala. These motorbike taxis provide a convenient and affordable means of getting around, especially in crowded areas with heavy traffic where larger vehicles may struggle to navigate through the crowd of vehicles and pedestrians. 

The boda-bodas are a great option for short-distance travel. If you’re traveling outside of the city center, or for a longer distance, I’d recommend traveling in a matatu instead to be more comfortable. A matatu is a minibus taxi used to transport people, often larger groups. If you’re traveling in a large group, matatus are more practical than tracking down a dozen boda-boda drivers.

While boda-bodas offer a swift way to navigate the city, it’s important to take the proper precautions before riding on one. It’s important to note that negotiating the fare before the ride is customary. Also, don’t forget to wear a helmet for your safety! Some boda drivers carry an extra helmet, but it’s better to just purchase your own if you’ll be in Kampala for an extended period.

There is an app you can download called SafeBoda to order a boda-boda to transport you to your destination. Plus, you can also add a payment method in the app to avoid cash handling with your boda driver. The great thing about SafeBoda is that the drivers wear reflective vests and helmets. Most even stow an extra helmet for the rider.

Uber is also available in Kampala, and you can request motorbike transport in the app just like requesting a car. 

Riding a boda-boda in Kampala is not only a practical means of transportation but also a fun adventure that allows you to experience the city’s vibrant energy and immerse yourself in the local culture. 

I’d also recommend considering a guided boda-boda city tour with a local guide who can provide you with insightful commentary and take you to popular tourist spots.

I don’t recommend trying to snap photos or holding your phone out while riding on a boda-boda. Because you’re traveling quickly through swarms of vehicles and people, it’s possible to accidentally drop it in the road or–worse–have it be snatched out of your hand by a passerby! I personally didn’t experience any theft while in Kampala, but I heard stories of other people who had their phones stolen while in transit. Keep your phone and personal belongings stowed inside a bag, or attached to your person at all times. 

Exploring Kampala from the back of a boda-boda is a unique experience, and one that I highly recommend everyone try at least once during their time in Kampala! 

 

Visit the Uganda National Mosque (Gaddafi Mosque)

One of the most popular sites to visit in Kampala is the Uganda National Mosque, also known as the Gaddafi National Mosque. It is the largest mosque in East Africa (and the second largest mosque in all of Africa!) and a prominent landmark in the city’s architectural design. 

The Uganda National Mosque was commissioned by the late Colonel Muammar Gaddafi of Libya and completed in 2006. The mosque’s striking architecture blends modern and traditional Islamic designs, featuring minarets and a large central dome. Its grandeur and size make it an impressive sight to witness during any trip to Kampala.

Visitors to the mosque can take guided tours to explore its interior, including the main prayer hall adorned with beautiful chandeliers and intricate decorations. From the mosque’s terrace, you can enjoy panoramic views of Kampala city, including the nearby bustling markets and vibrant neighborhoods. 

The mosque also holds religious and cultural events, and it is a place of worship for the local Muslim community. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to visit and learn about Islamic traditions and architecture.

It’s important to note that appropriate attire and modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, is expected when visiting the mosque as a sign of respect. Taking off your shoes before entering is also customary. I visited the mosque during my trip in 2019 but, unfortunately, my group did not go inside during our visit. It is on my bucket list for next time, though!

The Uganda National Mosque is not only a significant religious site but also a remarkable cultural and architectural landmark in Kampala. A visit to this iconic mosque provides a glimpse into the Islamic heritage of Uganda and offers a serene and peaceful environment for contemplation and appreciation of its beauty.

 

Wander Around the Arts and Crafts Village

The Arts and Crafts Village in Kampala is located within the premises of the National Theatre, which is situated in the central part of the city. 

The Arts and Crafts Village at the National Theatre is a dedicated space where local artisans and craft vendors gather to showcase and sell their handmade products. It is a popular destination for visitors seeking authentic Ugandan arts, crafts, and souvenirs. I spent one morning strolling around searching for souvenirs during my 2019 trip, and it was a lot of fun! 

Remember to bring local currency with you if you’re planning to buy anything. If I remember correctly, there isn’t an ATM nearby–so plan accordingly! The one ATM I found down the road was very suspicious and didn’t dispense the correct amount of currency. Luckily my bank account wasn’t compromised but it’s better to be safe than sorry!

Also, out of respect for the shop owners and their art, I did not take any photos during my time at the Craft Village. Photos are permitted, but always use discretion when taking photos of people and their artwork.

The location of the Craft Village is easily accessible, and its proximity to other attractions in central Kampala makes it convenient for tourists to explore. For a sweet treat after visiting the Craft Village, grab lunch at Cafe Javas–it is about a 10 minute walk from the Craft Village. Order a banana split! It’s fun to share this with another member of your travel party, or just indulge on your own. 

Take a Kampala City Tour With a Local Guide

If you only have a few days in Kampala, I recommend doing a city tour first above all else on this list! It’ll show you the city’s most popular highlights and allow you to learn about local customs and traditions with the help of a guide in a short amount of time. Most Kampala city tours are half-day trips or full-day trips, giving you ample time to explore and ask your guide questions about life in Kampala.

To truly immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and rich history of Kampala, I highly recommend participating in a city tour led by a local guide. Whether it’s a walking tour, bus tour, or a food tour, guided tours are a great, fun way to become acquainted with a destination. This is especially useful in Kampala because the city is very spread out and a local guide will be able to show you the key must-see places safely. Plus, exploring the city with a knowledgeable local guide will provide you with insights into the diverse culture, architecture, and hidden gems of Uganda’s capital. 

Some of the things you can expect on a Kampala city tour include visits to historical and religious landmarks (like the Gaddafi Mosque mentioned above!), immersive cultural experiences, shopping in local markets, and sampling traditional Ugandan street food like rolex. 

I recommend doing a city tour in Kampala at the beginning of your trip to familiarize yourself with the most popular landmarks and learn more about the city from a local’s perspective. I participated in a city tour during my first few days in Kampala, and the whole experience was an amazing way to dive head first into Kampala’s history and culture.

If you’re looking for a tour that features most of the main highlights in Kampala including the Kampala Taxi Park, Nakasero Market, and Gaddafi Mosque–you’d love this 3-hour Kampala Walking Tour from Viator.

If you’re interested in a tour with a strong emphasis on Kampala’s history and culture, with visits to the Kasubi Tombs of the Four Buganda Kings (one of just three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uganda!), Baha’i Temple, and Uganda Museum–you’d most likely enjoy this 5-hour Kampala City Tour from Viator over other tours offered. This tour also provides travelers with the opportunity to visit two local markets! 

For visitors looking for a full-day tour, this Kampala City Tour would be a great option (click here). It’s roughly 8-hour long and allows visitors significantly more time at key locations like Gaddafi Mosque and Baha’i Temple compared to other tour options. Plus, there is also an option to set your pick-up/drop-off location for Entebbe International Airport, if needed.

 

Visit The Baha’i Temple

The Baha’i Temple in Kampala, also known as the Mother Temple of Africa, is a magnificent architectural gem and a place of tranquility and spiritual reflection. Located on Kikaya Hill in Kampala, this iconic structure holds significant importance for both the Baha’i community and visitors seeking a peaceful sanctuary.

Fun fact about the Baha’i Temple: Did you know that the temple’s nine sides symbolize the unity of the world’s major religions? It’s true!

The Baha’i Temple is primarily a place of worship for members of the Baha’i Faith, a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the unity of all people and religions. However, the temple welcomes visitors of all faiths to experience its peaceful atmosphere.

It’s important to remember to be respectful of the temple’s sacred nature and adhere to any guidelines or practices observed by the Baha’i community. 

 

Explore the Grounds of Makerere University

Makerere University is one of the most prestigious and renowned higher education institutions in all of East Africa. 

Established in 1922, Makerere University is the oldest university in East Africa, and it has played a vital role in shaping the intellectual and cultural development of Uganda and the region. 

It’s worth visiting Makerere University on your own or with a tour guide to learn about the University’s history. The campus boasts impressive architecture, combining elements of traditional African design with colonial-era structures. Notable buildings include the Main Administration Building (known as the Ivory Tower), the Freedom Square, and the Makerere University Library, which is one of the largest in East Africa.

You can visit on your own to walk around the grounds, or you can visit with a local guide during a tour of Kampala’s main sites. 

 

Indulge in Kampala’s Nightlife

Kampala is the epicenter of East Africa’s nightlife scene. There are a ton of fun bars, clubs, and lounges for those who are interested in going out on the town. Some of the spots I enjoyed during my time in Kampala included Cielo Lounge, Sky Lounge, Il Paradiso, and Bubbles O’Leary’s. 

Bubbles O’Leary’s was probably my favorite spot out of all the ones I visited during my time in Kampala. The space is separated into several areas, all with different vibes. Plus, there are both indoor and outdoor areas to dance and let loose. I noticed a mix of people of all ages, ranging from college-aged to people in their mid-60s. It’s definitely a lively atmosphere, and I highly recommend visiting Bubbles one night while you’re in Kampala!

It’s important to note that, like any city, it’s essential to take necessary precautions and be aware of your surroundings when enjoying the nightlife in Kampala. It’s recommended to go out with friends or in groups, use reliable transportation, and follow local guidelines and safety tips. I do not recommend walking alone on the streets of Kampala at night. 

Speaking of safety, I don’t recommend traveling to Uganda unless you have credible, full-coverage travel insurance. Most tour companies require this of visitors anyway, but you should also invest in travel insurance if you visit East Africa on your own. I have used World Nomads and SafetyWing on trips I’ve taken around the world–luckily, I haven’t needed to use them but the coverage they offer is great for if I did need to utilize my policy. For more information, check out the above-mentioned sites by clicking through my affiliate links below! Clicking through these links is no extra cost to you, and it helps support my blog. Thank you!

SafetyWing – Global Travel Medical Insurance

Visit the Uganda National Museum

Though you could visit this museum on a guided tour of Kampala’s top sites, visiting on your own means you’ll have ample time to immerse yourself in the museum and dive deeper into the significance of the artifacts and artworks on display.

The Uganda National Museum has a variety of diverse galleries showcasing traditional artifacts, archaeological finds, ethnographic displays, and contemporary artworks. It’s a great place to learn about Uganda’s cultural and historical heritage!

One of the highlights of visiting the museum is exploring the Cultural Village (located behind the main museum building) that depicts the different architectural styles of traditional homes in Uganda.

 

Immerse Yourself in the Local Art Scene

I was surprised to learn that Kampala actually has a very unique, vibrant arts scene. There are multiple galleries around the city, and there are even occasional pop-up art galleries at restaurants around Kampala.

Some galleries to consider visiting include the Afriart Gallery, 32° East | Ugandan Arts Trust, Rwenzori Founders Art Centre, and Asante Art Gallery.

I also remember there was a pop-art art market at Yujo Izakaya in Nakasero when I visited in 2019. Bring a little bit of extra cash to purchase some unique pieces of art and support local artists! The piece I bought at the Yujo Izakaya market is pictured below.

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Where is Kampala located?

Kampala is the capital city of Uganda, and it is located in the southern region of Uganda. The city is the most populated city in the entire country. Kampala is divided into 5 different boroughs: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Rubaga Division. The city is located just north of Lake Victoria, and roughly 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Jinja.

Kampala is roughly 30 miles (50 km) from Entebbe International Airport, the only international airport in Uganda. If you’re planning to visit Kampala, you’ll likely fly into Entebbe International Airport. If you’re willing to cross the border and endure an 8+ hour drive, you could also fly into Kigali International Airport in Rwanda to start your trip to Uganda. I would not recommend the second option because it adds an additional logistical nightmare of crossing over two borders in one day (Rwanda and Uganda).

When is the best time to visit Kampala?

The best time to visit Kampala is during the city’s two dry seasons: December-February, and June-August. The remaining months have higher chances of rain, though there really isn’t a bad time to visit Kampala. For the purposes of planning an East Africa itinerary, I’d recommend visiting Kampala in either June, July, or August for optimal conditions. I visited in June and the weather was perfect! It hardly rained my entire time in Kampala, and it wasn’t ever too hot.

Is Kampala safe to visit?

For the most part, yes–Kampala is safe to visit. However, there are high rates of reported crime such as theft and armed robbery. Uganda does border South Sudan to the north, which is currently experiencing severe conflict and undergoing a humanitarian crisis. Kampala is over 500 miles away from South Sudan, but it is important to exercise caution regardless.

I felt safe during my visit to Kampala, though I do not recommend travelers roam alone–especially at night. Always travel in a group, and stay concentrated in the main part of the city unless you’re with a local guide. Do not wear flashy clothing or jewelry while in Kampala (better yet, don’t even bother bringing it on your trip in general!). Also, don’t ever leave your food or drinks unattended!

It is also important to note that Uganda has recently enacted extreme anti-LGBTQ+ legislation, similar to other African continent countries such as Tanzania, Kenya, and Zambia. This decision is heartbreaking and certainly changes how travelers should interact with their surroundings while traveling through the country. Travelers should be extremely cautious and aware of these laws before considering travel to Uganda or any other country with such restrictions in place. The US State Department also recently issued a travel advisory for Uganda, and has labeled Uganda as a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel”.

Where is the best place to stay in Kampala?

There are several options for accommodations in Kampala, ranging from hostels and guest houses to hotels and resorts. During my visit to Kampala, I stayed in a hostel and guest house (both of which I believe are now closed due to COVID).

For a great budget accommodation, check out Bushpig Backpackers Hostel in the Kololo area of Kampala. It’s conveniently located on Acacia Avenue, which puts you in a great spot near popular clubs and restaurants. Being that close to several popular tourist spots is also a lot of fun, and great for making new friends!

For a more refined experience, I recommend checking out either Kampala Serena Hotel or Latitude 0 Degrees. These options are more expensive compared to other accommodations in Kampala, but relatively speaking the prices still aren’t too high for the value you’ll get at either of these hotels.

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From the thrill of riding a boda-boda through the bustling streets to the awe-inspiring architectural wonders of the Gaddafi Mosque and the Baha’i Temple, Kampala has a ton of great experiences to offer visitors from all around the world. There is truly no shortage of fun things to do in Kampala. It certainly made an impression on me during my visit in 2019, and I hope this post helps you narrow down your itinerary for how to spend time visiting Kampala, Uganda! 

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